Black History Month is an annual observance in February, dedicated to recognizing the rich history, contributions, and resilience of Black people. While celebrated in the United States and Canada, Bermuda’s observance holds particular significance, highlighting the unique experiences and achievements of Black Bermudians. This page serves as a tribute to their enduring legacy and ongoing impact on the island’s culture and society.
A Legacy of Strength and Struggle:
The history of Black Bermudians is intertwined with the broader narrative of the African diaspora. Forced migration, enslavement, and segregation shaped the lives of generations. Despite facing immense adversity, Black Bermudians demonstrated remarkable resilience, building vibrant communities, preserving cultural traditions, and actively challenging systemic injustices. The fight for civil rights, led by figures like Dr. E.F. Gordon, was a pivotal moment in Bermuda’s history, paving the way for greater equality and social change.
Key Figures: Inspiring Generations:
Black History Month provides an opportunity to celebrate the individuals who have left an indelible mark on Bermuda. Their stories of courage, determination, and achievement inspire us all.
- Mary Prince (c. 1788 – after 1833): A Bermudian woman who was enslaved and later became an abolitionist and writer. Her autobiography, The History of Mary Prince, was a powerful indictment of slavery and played a crucial role in the abolitionist movement.
- Dr. E.F. Gordon (1896-1955): A physician, politician, and civil rights leader who fought tirelessly against racial segregation in Bermuda. He was instrumental in achieving significant social and political reforms.
- Joseph Rainey (1832-1887): Born into slavery in South Carolina, Rainey escaped to Bermuda and later became the first African American to serve in the U.S. House of Representatives. He represented South Carolina in Congress for five terms.
- Dame Lois Browne-Evans (1927-2008): A pioneering lawyer and politician who served as Bermuda’s first female Attorney-General. She was a strong advocate for social justice and equality.
- Sir Edward Richards (1938-2022): A prominent politician who served as Premier of Bermuda. He was a key figure in the Progressive Labour Party and played a significant role in shaping modern Bermuda.
- *(This section needs to be expanded with other notable figures in various fields like politics, arts, musicc, sports, business, etc.)
Cultural Contributions: A Tapestry of Traditions:
The cultural landscape of Bermuda is richly woven with the traditions and expressions of its Black community.
- Gombey Dancing: This vibrant and energetic dance form, with its roots in African and Indigenous traditions, is a powerful symbol of Bermudian identity and a central part of cultural celebrations.
- Music: From spirituals to contemporary genres, music has played a vital role in expressing the experiences, emotions, and aspirations of Black Bermudians.
- Art and Literature: Black Bermudian artists and writers have contributed significantly to the island’s creative landscape, exploring themes of identity, history, and social justice.
- Cuisine: Bermudian cuisine reflects the diverse influences of its people, with dishes that blend African, Caribbean, and European flavors.
Celebrating Black History Month Today:
Black History Month in Bermuda is a time for reflection, education, and celebration. It’s an opportunity to learn more about the island’s history, honor the achievements of Black Bermudians, and engage in conversations about race, equality, and social justice.
Local Events and Celebrations :
- Bermuda National Gallery: Often features exhibitions and programs related to Black history and culture.
- The Chewstick Foundation:
Explore and Learn More:
- Bermuda Archives:
- Bermuda National Library:
- Links to other relevant websites, articles, books, museums, or organizations related to Black history in Bermuda. Bermudians.com website’s profiles.)
