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The Simple Truth About Discrimination & Marriage: A Conversation with Mark Pettingill

Bermuda Lawyer Mark Pettingill talks about Same Sex Marriage and the legal fight for Equality in Bermuda

Shawn Crockwell put it best when he said “You cannot Cherry Pick on discrimination”


The Simple Truth: Discrimination is Discrimination – A Reflection with Mark Pettingill

“You cannot cherry-pick on discrimination,” says Shawn Crockwell, and it’s a sentiment that resonates deeply with his partner, Mark Pettingill. The conversation surrounding equal rights, particularly in the context of marriage, often gets tangled in complex legal jargon and nuanced arguments. But at its core, the issue is remarkably straightforward: everyone deserves the same fundamental rights.

As Mark Pettingill reflects on the legal battles fought alongside his close friend and partner, Shawn Crockwell, the absurdity of denying same-sex couples the right to marry is clear. While religious institutions have the protected right to define their own ceremonies, the legal institution of marriage should be accessible to all. The distinction between a religious ceremony and a contractual marriage is crucial. As Pettingill points out, the fight was always for the contractual right, not the imposition of a religious ceremony on unwilling institutions.

The creation of civil unions, while a step in the right direction, ultimately underscored the discriminatory nature of the system. By offering a similar legal framework but denying the title of “marriage,” the government essentially created a separate and unequal status. This echoes historical injustices based on race, religion, and sex.

Think about it: “You can’t do this because you are gay.” This statement, stripped of legal euphemisms, reveals the stark reality of discrimination. It’s the same logic that once justified denying women equal pay or segregating people based on their race.

Pettingill, alongside Crockwell, his close partner, who he describes as like a “Butch Cassidy and Sundance Kid” partnership, are deeply involved in Bermudian politics and law. Their shared commitment to equality is a cornerstone of their work. Pettingill uses a powerful analogy: imagine a sign outside a bar reading, “No gay people allowed.” Most would immediately recognize this as blatant discrimination. Yet, denying same-sex couples the right to marry, a fundamental legal right, is often met with less outrage. Why?

The answer lies in the subtle ways discrimination can be packaged and presented. Legal complexities and “colorable artifice” can obscure the simple truth: denying a group of people a right afforded to others is discriminatory.

The fight for marriage equality isn’t about special rights or privileges. It’s about basic human dignity and the principle that everyone should be treated equally under the law. As Pettingill reflects on the words of his partner, Shawn Crockwell, “This has always been a very very simple case and still is a human issue where everybody should have the same entitlement and if they’re not is discriminatory end of story.”

Let’s remember that the fight for equality isn’t about abstract legal theories. It’s about real people, real lives, and the fundamental right to love and be recognized. It’s about dismantling the structures that perpetuate inequality and building a society where everyone is treated with dignity and respect.

Video Transcript

You know, my partner Shawn Crockwell  put it best when he said, ‘You cannot cherry-pick on discrimination.’ Once you start defining rights based on whether someone is a human being, then, with the right balance, everyone has the same rights. As I’ve always said, I would have defended a church if a gay couple had tried to force them to perform a marriage ceremony against their doctrine or creed. Those protections, those religious freedoms, are protected by the Constitution, the Human Rights Act, and even, in my view, by the Marriage Act. The Marriage Act provides for both religious and civil marriage ceremonies. We were only arguing for the civil right to marry, not the religious right.

The government created a Civil Union Act, and the only real difference is the name. You can have a civil union, but you cannot get married. That’s what the act specifically states: you can do all these things, it’s called a civil union, but you cannot get married. Immediately, you’re discriminating against a class of people, denying them something everyone else can do, simply because they’re gay. You can dress it up with any kind of artifice to obscure the issue, but you’re still saying, ‘You cannot do this because you are gay.’

Historically, let’s think about that. ‘You can’t do this because of your religion, your sex, your race.’ The rhetorical question is, ‘Why shouldn’t women be happy with a job and getting paid less than a man?’ In modern terms, that’s a nonsensical argument. Of course, that’s wrong; it’s sexual discrimination, discriminating against women because of their sex. People don’t seem to grasp it. If we put up a sign in a bar saying, ‘No gay people allowed,’ I think people would understand that’s wrong. You’d be denying them the right to enter a place. People would rightly object and say that’s discriminatory. But they don’t seem to get it when you say, ‘Okay, you want to get married, but we’re not allowing you that.’ It’s like saying, ‘You have all these rights, but not this specific one.’ To me, this has always been a very simple case, and still is: a human rights issue where everyone should have the same entitlements. If they don’t, it’s discrimination, end of story.

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The situation regarding same-sex marriage in Bermuda has been quite complex and has seen significant changes since 2018.

Here’s a summary of the key developments:

A Turbulent Legal History:

  • Bermuda has experienced a back-and-forth legal battle regarding same-sex marriage, with periods of legalization followed by reversals.1
  • In essence, same sex marriage was legal at times between 2017 and 2022.
  • However, in March 2022, the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council ruled against same-sex marriage, effectively banning it once again.2

Domestic Partnerships:

  • Bermuda has implemented domestic partnerships, which provide some legal rights to same-sex couples.3 However, these partnerships are distinct from marriage.

Public Opinion:

  • It’s important to note that public opinion in Bermuda has shown signs of shifting. Polls indicate increasing support for same-sex marriage, though legal challenges remain.

Key points to remember:

  • The legal landscape in Bermuda has been very dynamic.
  • Although same sex marriage is not currently legal, same sex marriages that were preformed in certain time periods are still considered valid.
  • There is still ongoing debate regarding this topic.

In essence, while progress has been made in terms of legal recognition of same-sex relationships, the right to marriage itself has been a subject of considerable legal contention in Bermuda.

  1. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Same-sex_marriage_in_Bermuda
  2. constitutionnet.org/news/ bermuda-court-ruling-favor-same-sex-marriage-overturned-privy-council
  3. gov.bm/domestic-partnerships-bermuda

Swept Away: Our First Time in #Bermuda @gloriaschramm1 

By Gloria Schramm


            I first visited this surreal island with hubby back in 1992, and although I continued returning each year, I couldn’t write about it because what could I possibly say about it that wasn’t already said?

            Who would want to hear about the utter, breathtaking beauty that has almost become clichéd? No one would want to read about the Windex-looking ocean; the pink coral bits of sand pretty enough to bottle and sell; the chirping Yellowbirds and bleeping frogs; the cavernous cave and Zoo? It’s all been written about before.

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Artists have come and done it justice. Mark Twain’s favorite place was Bermuda and John Lennon visited and wrote songs there. John discovered the freesia flower and named his Double Fantasy album, inspired by his stay in Bermuda. Today there is a monument to him in the Bermuda Botanical Gardens by Bermudian artist, Graham Foster  recently unveiled in 2012. I hope to see it on my next return trip.

            What of the friendly people like Johnny Barnes who greets traffic every morning and has done so for years, as visible and iconic as Bermuda’s longtails?

People like the friendly taxi driver who showed us the off-the-beaten path of Heydon Trust on our way back to our ship the first time and where we went inside the old, tiny slave church and climbed a little hill overlooking a sweeping panorama captured by painters long before we got there?

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            As a kid and long before I knew about Bermuda, I dreamt of an island located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean with magical, fairy-tale looking houses and lots of greenery and where the weather was always sunny. Bermuda must have been in the recesses of my imagination or subconscious all along, but who knows where or when before, like the song? I wrote a composition for 5th grade about my imaginary travels with Marco Polo. Hmmm….

            Anyway, let me say what has probably been said before, that Bermuda is a picture postcard in all directions, whichever way you look, forward, up, sideways, to the left or right or down. It is a classy, stately place with a solid infrastructure. Other islands have only segments of beauty by design or assigned by man – usually – not all – by contrived resorts created to give you that simulated “island feel” but in Bermuda you get that everywhere, naturally occurring, from Mangrove Bay to St. George’s and back again, north shore, south shore…Pembroke, Sandy’s; Devonshire; Paget and oh, so many more.

I know that the more praise and publicity Bermuda gets, that there is a chance that more people will find out about it and it could become crowded and overrun, but it’s not a place to hide away under a bushel! It has its own light and that light shines like a beacon all alone in the middle of the big ocean. And when I am there, I feel alive and as if all is well in the world. And when I leave, I cry.

I’d like to think that in some small way I’ve added to the legions of artists and writers through the ages who’ve sung Bermuda’s praises in their works.


4e562b5292f3504985c3c200caee8c52_400x400Gloria Schramm – Career Counseling Coach Entrepreneur & Playwright – Greater New York City Area

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@Binance Signs $15 Mln Agreement w/ #Bermuda Government @BermudaPremier

Premier and Minister of Finance of Bermuda David Burt signed a memorandum of understanding (MOU) with Binance Group on Friday, Bernews reports April 27.

The MOU establishes funding for educational programs related to fintech and blockchain startups.

Burt signed the MOU with Changpeng Zhao, founder and CEO of the world’s second largest cryptocurrency exchange by market capitalization. Burt said that Binance’s goals “align with [their] aims and objectives to provide a leading well-regulated jurisdiction ideally suited to the growth of the fintech industry.”

Burt stated that Binance plans to develop a “global compliance base” in Bermuda, a move which Burt says will add around 40 news jobs, at least 30 of which will go to Bermudians.

According to the MOU, Binance will spend up to $10 mln on university level training for Bermudians in blockchain technology development and compliance through the Binance Foundation. The company will also provide up to $5 mln in investments in new Bermuda-based blockchain companies through Binance Labs.

The Bermuda government reportedly plans to develop a friendly legal framework for virtual currencies and blockchain. Zhao said that research conducted by Binance shows that Bermuda has “one of the leading regulatory bodies” for virtual currency:

We think the Bermuda Government and regulatory body are one of the most approachable, most reasonable and most forward-thinking bodies on the planet.

Read full article @  Binance Signs Agreement With Bermuda Gov’t On $15 Mln Investment, Jobs

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Same Sex Marriage – The fight for Justice & Equality in #Bermuda @crowdjustice #LGBT

Same Love Bermuda has launched a crowd funding appeal in a legal fight for this important human rights issue.
Gay Bermudian, Rod Ferguson, is bringing a legal action against the Attorney General in the Bermuda Supreme Court. The case will be heard on May 21st and 22nd by Chief Justice Ian Kawaley. The case, if appealed, could go all the way to the Privy Council.

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In December of 2017, the Government of Bermuda passed domestic partnership legislation which the U.K.-appointed Governor of Bermuda gave his assent and signed into law on February 7th, 2018. This legislation reversed the 2017 decision by the Bermuda Supreme Court that originally legalized marriage equality in Bermuda.

Bermuda is the first country in the world to remove the right to marry for gay and lesbian couples.
We truly believe that this action is inconsistent with the rights bestowed upon Mr. Ferguson and the rest of the LGBTQ community under the Bermuda Constitution. Everyone, regardless of sexual orientation, is entitled to the same services and rights.

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Ferguson explains challenge to civil unions – RG

BBC Newsbeat Bermuda is about to get rid of same-sex marriage …

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Bermuda Raised – No Longer Bermuda Bound

by Kirkland Hamill

The island of Bermuda, the place where I spent most of my childhood, recently earned the dubious distinction of becoming the first national territory to repeal marriage equality.

I wish I could say I was surprised.

It took me 14 years of living off the island before I felt safe enough to admit (even to myself) that I was gay. There is darkness beneath the island’s beauty. It is nestled beneath the colorful bonnets of the old ladies arriving at church every Sunday to sermons preaching the so-called word of God. It’s in the esoteric masculinity of men in lime-green shorts and gray knee socks greeting each other on the street, cheerfully using some variation on the word ‘sissy’ to solidify their bonds. It’s part of a system that continues to allow racial resentments between the island’s black and white populations to fester and grow, with little public dialogue to heal the breach

My mother was Bermudian-born and -raised. She reared my two brothers and me as a single parent, exhibiting the trademark island ferocity, pride, and stubbornness that helped us get by as a poor family living in one of the wealthiest countries in the world. When I was 12 years old, and my pale blond hair started peaking in a dainty cowlick, my mother called me by my new nickname — Faggity Fag — for the first time. She said it playfully but pointedly for weeks until I learned to take my hand off my hip and float a little closer to the ground.

When I was 14, the all-boys school that I attended held a public debate between the rugby coach and the football (soccer) coach to decide which sport had the bigger “poofters.” It’s the football players, the rugby coach argued, with their dainty footwork and pretty-boy looks. It’s the rugby players, the football coach said, dancing in scrum circles with linked arms, faces shoved into each other’s crotches, chasing boys they wrestle to the ground. I voted for the pretty boys. The rugby players won in a landslide.

Bermuda is an isolated country, 700 miles from the U.S. mainland in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. We rely on rain, caught on our roofs and collected in underground tanks, for drinking water. We live with the constant threat of hurricanes battering our shores, with no option for evacuation. We are a self-sufficient lot, buoyed by faith and comforted by tradition. Children are led in prayers before school every morning and say grace at lunchtime.

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Every Good Friday, the skies are filled with homemade kites fashioned from balsawood and colorful tissue paper, signifying the resurrection of Christ. I believe that most Bermudians don’t know how much pain is generated by their religious certainty or how cruel is their righteousness.

When I turned 16, I went away to boarding school in the United States on a scholarship after begging my mother to let me go. I returned to live in Bermuda only once more, for a year after my freshman year of college, after my life had started to fall apart. I went to see a community counselor sponsored by the island’s only hospital and confessed for the first time my deepest fear — that I might be gay. The counselor, a woman, scowled almost imperceptibly and said simply, “I’ve met gay people, and you look nothing like them.” It took me until the age of 30 to realize she was wrong, that a gay person could be anyone — could be me. From the time I was very young, I couldn’t even see myself because where I grew up there wasn’t an acknowledgment that who I was existed.

I now live in Washington, D.C., where I served on the board of directors of the Human Rights Campaign, the country’s largest LGBTQ advocacy organization, for 10 years — from the desperation of the Bush years until marriage equality became the law of the land in 2015. During that time, my fellow advocates and I learned a valuable lesson — never give up, never stop calling out injustice, and hold people accountable until ignorance becomes more painful than enlightenment.

My partner of seven years, Dave, and I were planning on returning to Bermuda this spring to celebrate the Bermuda Supreme Court’s May 2017 decision legalizing same-sex marriage. We have canceled our trip. Because no matter how beautiful the beaches, how polite the people, and how sparkling blue the water, I will only be able to see the ugliness underneath it all until this legislation is overturned.

Kirkland is currently working on a memoir — Filthy Beasts — partially set in Bermuda

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This commentary was originally posted @ The Advocate magazine 

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By inspiring and engaging all Americans, HRC strives to end discrimination against LGBTQ citizens and realize a nation that achieves fundamental fairness and equality for all


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The Insidious #PlasticProblem by #Bermuda Blue @jfd2205 @PlasticPollutes @Bermuda #PlasticPollution

19278-200While those behind the current road safety campaign, the RG and Piece of the Rock, are to be congratulated there is another insidious problem that has not really been talked about, let alone addressed.

The figures in this story should shock any right-thinking man, woman or child – unfortunately they won’t.

Bermuda’s overall mentality is not geared towards the environment. It is a throw-away society where the first thought is “to get rid of” rather than “to mend” …

271-200The figures are absolutely shocking!

Read Full Article @ The insidious plastic problem — Bermuda Blue

@ITTPbda Denounces Domestic Partnerships in #Bermuda

ITTP (It’s That Type of Party) completely denounces the Domestic Partnership Bill.

We did not agree with a half baked compromise like “Civil Unions” so how would “domestic partnerships” be any more acceptable

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#Bermuda #SameSexMarriage Re-Ban @gaytimesmag

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LGBT+ people in Bermuda celebrated earlier this year when the country’s Supreme Court effectively legalised same-sex marriage with a landmark ruling, after it deemed a ban on such a union a discriminatory violation of human rights.

After the positive response to the ruling, the Bermudan government then confirmed that it would not appeal the decision.

However, MP Wayne Furbert has now introduced a Bill which seeks to re-ban same-sex marriage. The issue will head back to Bermuda’s Parliament, where it has a very real chance of winning support from anti-LGBT lawmakers.

Read Full Article @ gaytimes.co.uk


Interview with MP Wayne Furbert On Marriage Bill, May 30 2017 see complete article @Bernews

Let’s talk about male infertility – Daren Herbert @TorontoStar @BDArenherbert

A growing number of men are grappling with fertility issues and the perceived unmanliness that comes with a low sperm count.

After six years of trying to have a baby, Daren Herbert and his wife were stunned to discover he was the reason they were having difficulty.

He and Joanne were in their late 30s and both had suspected the issue was with her. But it turned out that his “catastrophically low levels of sperm” were the problem.

“I was afraid, shocked, surprised and feeling guilty because all that time we had assumed it was something to do with her,” recalls the Toronto actor. “I remember thinking, ‘Is it something I did through the course of my life that made my numbers drop so drastically? Or have they always been low?’ ”

Read full story Let’s talk about male infertility | Toronto Star

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